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Prague is one of Europe’s most enchanting capitals—a city where Gothic towers pierce the sky, cobblestone streets wind past colorful baroque buildings, and centuries of history unfold at every turn. Known as the “City of a Hundred Spires,” Prague offers a perfect blend of medieval charm, vibrant culture, and modern energy. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or returning to rediscover its beauty, there are endless Prague things to do that will make your trip unforgettable.
Here’s your ultimate guide to exploring this fairytale city.
1. Explore Prague Castle
No list of Prague things to do is complete without visiting Prague Castle, one of the largest castle complexes in the world. Perched above the city, the castle offers sweeping views of Prague’s red rooftops and the Vltava River.
Inside the complex, you’ll find:
- St. Vitus Cathedral – A stunning Gothic masterpiece with intricate stained glass windows.
- Old Royal Palace
- Golden Lane – A charming street of tiny, colorful houses once home to castle guards and artisans.
Plan to spend several hours here, as the castle grounds are vast and filled with architectural treasures.
2. Walk Across Charles Bridge
The iconic Charles Bridge is one of Prague’s most recognizable landmarks. Built in the 14th century, this historic stone bridge connects Old Town with Lesser Town (Malá Strana).
Lined with baroque statues and often animated by musicians and artists, the bridge is particularly magical at sunrise or sunset when the crowds are thinner and the light is golden. Walking across Charles Bridge is easily one of the top Prague things to do.
3. Wander Through Old Town Square
Prague’s Old Town Square feels like stepping into a storybook. Surrounded by pastel-colored buildings and historic landmarks, it’s a lively gathering place filled with cafés, street performers, and market stalls during seasonal festivals.
Highlights include:
- The Astronomical Clock (Orloj) – Installed in 1410, it’s one of the oldest working astronomical clocks in the world.
- Church of Our Lady before Týn – A dramatic Gothic church that dominates the skyline.
- St. Nicholas Church
Take time to sit at an outdoor café and soak in the atmosphere.
4. Visit the Jewish Quarter (Josefov)
The Jewish Quarter offers a deeply moving and educational experience. Here you can explore several historic synagogues, including the Spanish Synagogue and the Old-New Synagogue, one of the oldest active synagogues in Europe.
The Old Jewish Cemetery, with its layered tombstones dating back centuries, is one of the most hauntingly beautiful sites in Prague.
5. Take a Vltava River Cruise
Seeing Prague from the water offers a completely different perspective. A boat cruise along the Vltava River allows you to admire landmarks like Prague Castle and Charles Bridge from below.
Some cruises include dinner or live music, making it a relaxing and romantic way to experience the city.
6. Discover Lesser Town (Malá Strana)
Often quieter than Old Town, Lesser Town is filled with baroque architecture, charming streets, and hidden gardens. Climb up to Petrin Hill, where you’ll find:
- Petrin Tower, often compared to a miniature Eiffel Tower.
- Beautiful landscaped gardens.
- Panoramic views over the city.
It’s a peaceful escape from the busier parts of Prague.
7. Join Prague Walking Tours
One of the best ways to truly understand the city’s rich history is by joining Prague Walking Tours. While Prague is easy to explore independently, a guided walking tour brings its stories to life in a way that guidebooks simply can’t.
Prague Walking Tours often cover major highlights such as Old Town, Charles Bridge, and Prague Castle, while also revealing hidden alleyways, secret courtyards, and fascinating legends. Knowledgeable guides share stories about medieval kings, alchemists, World War II, communism, and the Velvet Revolution.
There are also specialized walking tours available, including:
- Ghost and legends tours
- Jewish heritage tours
- Food and beer tours
- Communism and Cold War history tours
Walking tours are particularly valuable in a city like Prague, where so much history is layered into every building and street corner. If you want deeper insight and local perspective, this is one of the most rewarding Prague things to do.
8. Experience Czech Cuisine and Beer
Prague is famous for its hearty cuisine and world-class beer. Traditional dishes to try include:
- Svíčková – Marinated beef with creamy sauce and dumplings.
- Goulash
- Trdelník – A sweet pastry often sold by street vendors.
The Czech Republic is known for producing some of the best beer in the world, and Prague is filled with historic beer halls and cozy pubs. Sampling local lagers is practically a cultural experience.
9. Visit the Dancing House
For a touch of modern architecture, stop by the Dancing House, a strikingly contemporary building that contrasts beautifully with Prague’s historic skyline. It symbolizes the city’s creative spirit and post-communist transformation.
Final Thoughts
From exploring Prague Castle and crossing Charles Bridge to discovering hidden gems through Prague Walking Tours, there are countless Prague things to do that appeal to every type of traveler.
Prague is a city that feels timeless yet alive with energy. Its blend of history, culture, cuisine, and architecture creates an atmosphere unlike anywhere else in Europe. Whether you’re visiting for a romantic getaway, a cultural escape, or an unforgettable city break, Prague promises memories that will stay with you long after you’ve returned home.